
The major tax and economic policies of President Trump’s second term have increased taxes and household costs for most Americans except the richest 1%.
• By Matthew Gardner, Steve Wamhoff, Joe Hughes, Spandan Marasini
In 2025, 706 major American corporations collectively paid a federal income tax rate of just 10.4% on $1.88 trillion in U.S. profits. This is the lowest effective rate that ITEP has uncovered in over 40 years of analyzing corporate income taxes.
• By ITEP Staff
As more states move to raise revenue and tax the rich, anti-tax lobbyists and lawmakers are hard at work to undo that progress. Despite pushback, important conversations around needed revenue continue.
• By Nick Johnson
A D.C. Business Activity Tax, or BAT, meets commonly held standards for sound tax policy.
• By ITEP Staff
As the Iran War continues to cause gas prices to rise across the country, lawmakers are stepping on the accelerator instead of pumping the brakes on costly and ineffective proposals to suspend the gas tax ahead of the November election.
• By Steve Wamhoff
The major tax and economic policies of President Trump’s second term have increased taxes and household costs for most Americans except the richest 1%.
Who Pays? is the only distributional analysis of tax systems in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This comprehensive 7th edition of the report assesses the progressivity and regressivity of state tax systems by measuring effective state and local tax rates paid by all income groups.
State-by-State Map Effective tax rates where you live Download the Report Full 7th edition, PDF• By Nick Johnson
• By Brakeyshia Samms
• By Neva Butkus
• By Brian Galle, Darien Shankse, David Gamage
A detailed primer on state and local tax policy for citizens, advocates, journalists, and policymakers. Learn about the three main sources of revenue (income, property, and sales) and the principles that shape tax codes.
Explore the Guide